Care Strelitzia

The Strelitzia is not only an eye-catcher, but also quite easy to care for if you know what it needs. We will explain step by step how to best care for your Bird of Paradise plant, so that it feels completely at home with you.

Strelitzia care

Bring the tropics into your living room with the Strelitzia, also known as the Bird of Paradise plant! This cool houseplant originates from South Africa, where it grows happily in the sun along the coast. It's no surprise that its large, bright green leaves and striking flowers (which look like a bird of paradise) immediately catch your eye.

This tropical beauty is not only an eye-catcher, but also quite easy to care for if you know what it needs. We explain step by step how to best care for your Strelitzia, so that the plant feels completely at home with you.

On this page, you will find all the tips you need to keep your Bird of Paradise plant healthy and radiant.

Care tips for Strelitzia in brief

Location

  • Plenty of light: the more sun, the better! Choose a spot with at least 6 hours of sunlight per day.
  • A warm location: preferably near a south-facing window.

Water and humidity

  • Keep the soil slightly moist.
  • In spring/summer, water 2–3 times per week; in autumn/winter, 1–2 times per week.
  • Use a moisture meter after repotting.
  • Mist the leaves monthly with a plant sprayer.

Feeding

  • During the growing season (March to September), apply liquid fertiliser once a month.
  • During the resting period (September to March), do not fertilise — this can cause damage.
  • Always follow the recommended dosage, as it may vary depending on the fertiliser.

Soil and Pot

  • Well-draining potting soil: use a mix of potting soil with, for example, hydro granules or vulcastrat for a light and airy structure.
  • Choose a spacious pot with drainage holes; this ensures enough room for the roots and good drainage.
  • Check the roots regularly when repotting to see if they need more space.

Guarantee Fresh from the grower
Delivery type Houseplant delivered in growing pot
Latin name Strelitziaceae
Location Full sun
Water requirements Approximately once or twice a week
Toxic Mildly toxic if ingested
Air purifying Yes
Maintenance Low

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“What makes this plant so special are its large leaves, which often tear naturally and have robust edges. It may sound a bit rough, but these irregularities are characteristic of the Bird of Paradise plant.”

Frequently asked questions about the Strelitzia

Quick answers to the most frequently asked questions about water, light, nutrition and care.
How can I increase the humidity for my Bird of Paradise plant?
Strelitzias like high humidity. In a house with dry air (for example, in winter), you can increase the humidity by:

- Spraying the leaves regularly with water (note: not in direct sunlight).
- Placing a humidifier in the room.
- Placing the plant on a saucer with water and hydro granules, so that the evaporated water increases the humidity.

This helps the Strelitzia to feel comfortable and stay healthy!
When should I repot my Bird of Paradise plant?
The Strelitzia grows quickly, so it is a good idea to repot it every 2-3 years to ensure that the roots have enough space to spread out. For all the information you need about repotting, read our blog.
Why is my Strelitzia growing so slowly?
If your Bird of Paradise plant is not growing quickly, this may be due to insufficient light, too much or too little water, or insufficient nutrition. Ensure that your plant receives sufficient direct sunlight (at least 4-6 hours per day) and that you adjust the watering to the seasons. It needs less water in winter. A lack of monthly fertiliser during the growing season can also prevent the plant from growing optimally.
My Strelitzia has brown spots on its leaves. What could be causing this?
Brown spots can have various causes, such as too much sun or too little water. If your plant gets too much direct sunlight, the leaves can burn, resulting in brown spots. On the other hand, excessively dry air or irregular watering can also lead to brown edges. Check the watering and make sure the humidity in the room is not too low, especially in winter when the heating often dries out the air.
Should I dust the leaves?
Dusting the plant is a good idea! It is important to wipe the leaves of your Strelitzia occasionally with a damp cloth to remove dust. This not only helps to keep the plant looking neat, but also allows it to breathe better and photosynthesise optimally. The more light the leaves can absorb, the healthier your plant will be.
Why are the leaves turning yellow?
There are several reasons why leaves may turn yellow. It could be due to too much or too little water, or a lack of nutrients. Check your watering routine and ensure that you are not overwatering the plant.
Is Strelitzia toxic to pets?
The bird of paradise plant is toxic if ingested. So be careful if you have pets or small children. The sap that comes out of the stems can also irritate the skin.
Can the Bird of Paradise plant be kept outdoors?
The Strelitzia can be kept outdoors, but only if the temperature remains above 15°C. In summer, you can safely place it outside, but beware of the wind. Place the plant in a sunny spot or ensure that it receives some shade during the hottest hours of the day.
How big does a Strelitzia grow?
Indoors, the Bird of Paradise plant can reach a height of 1.5 to 2 metres, depending on the care and light it receives. When you repot the plant, the roots will have more space and the plant will also grow taller. Make sure you give it enough space so that the plant can develop optimally.
The leaves of my Strelitzia are full of tears and irregularities
This is completely normal and is part of the nature of the Bird of Paradise plant. The plant is even known for its leaves often tearing or showing irregularities, especially as they grow larger. This happens because the leaves are often exposed to wind and other elements in their natural environment. It is a characteristic of the plant and absolutely nothing to worry about. Although it may not be the most “perfect” appearance, it is part of the exotic charm of the Bird of Paradise plant. These damages cannot really be prevented, but they do not have a negative impact on the health of the plant. So don't be distracted by the imperfections, they are part of the plant!
My Strelitzia isn't flowering. What now?
Only Strelitzia Reginae can flower, so if you have another variety such as Strelitzia Nicolai or Augusta, you won't see any flowers. If you do have a Reginae and it isn't flowering, there could be several reasons for this. Flowering requires patience and the right conditions. Make sure your plant gets at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day, as light is essential. In addition, it often takes several years before a young plant shows its iconic bird of paradise flowers. So don't give up too quickly. With the right care, flowering will come naturally.

Everything about caring for the Bird of Paradise plant

The Strelitzia – a real eye-catcher at home!

The Strelitzia is a true showstopper for your home! She loves sun, warmth, and a bit of humidity. What makes this plant so special are her large leaves, which naturally tend to tear and have rugged edges. It might sound a bit rough, but these imperfections are actually characteristic of the Bird of Paradise plant.

Best location for the Strelitzia

The Bird of Paradise plant loves sunlight! Place the plant in a spot where it gets at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. A south- or west-facing window is perfect, as it provides the most light. In less sunny conditions, the plant may struggle, and the leaves won’t develop as beautifully.
So always make sure your Strelitzia has a bright location to grow at its best.

Watering the Bird of Paradise plant

Like any tropical plant, the Strelitzia needs slightly moist soil. Make sure the soil doesn’t become waterlogged, as this can cause root rot.
During the growing season (spring and summer), the Bird of Paradise plant needs watering 2–3 times per week. Always check the soil moisture before watering. You can use a water meter or moisture meter for accuracy — these show exactly how moist the soil is and whether watering is needed.

In autumn and winter, you can reduce watering to 1–2 times per week, depending on the temperature and humidity in your home.

Flowering of the Bird of Paradise plant

Not all Strelitzia species bloom. The Strelitzia reginae is the only one that produces the iconic bird-of-paradise flower. However, not every plant blooms at the same time. As with many plants, flowering depends on the growing conditions and the overall health of the plant.
Some Strelitzias produce lush flowers, while others may not bloom even after several years. The Strelitzia reginae requires specific conditions to bloom, and this process can take three to five years.
Nevertheless, this variety remains the most popular due to its striking, exotic flowers that give the plant a truly tropical look.

Humidity and Temperature

The Strelitzia is accustomed to warm, dry environments, much like its natural tropical habitat. It thrives best at temperatures between 18–25°C. Cold drafts or low temperatures can harm the plant, so avoid spots near air conditioning or cold airflow.
Humidity also plays an important role. This plant enjoys moderate humidity, especially in winter when indoor air tends to be dry due to heating. To counter this, you can mist the leaves regularly, particularly when the air in your home is dry.
Use a plant sprayer or mister for this — it mimics a tropical rain shower and helps prevent pests.

Extra tip: Place the plant on a tray filled with water and pebbles to increase humidity, especially useful during the winter months.

Strelitzia Soil and pot

The Bird of Paradise plant requires well-draining, airy soil. A mix of potting soil with vulcastrat or hydro granulesworks perfectly. This ensures proper drainage and prevents root rot.
Choose a decorative pot that is at least 2–3 cm wider than the plant’s root ball, giving the roots enough space to grow.

Feeding the Bird of Paradise plant

During the growing season (March to September), the Strelitzia benefits from some extra nutrition. Apply liquid fertiliser for green or indoor plants once a month to support growth.
In winter, it’s important to let your plants rest. Many people don’t realise that too much fertiliser in winter can actually harm your plant, as it becomes much less active during this period.
When fertilising in winter, nutrients can build up in the soil, lowering its pH value and making it too acidic — this can damage the roots. Plants also take up less water in winter, and if there’s too much fertiliser, their roots cannot process the over-fertilised and acidic soil properly.

Repotting the Strelitzia: how and when?

Repot the Strelitzia every 2 to 3 years, preferably in spring. This fast grower quickly outgrows its pot and needs more space to stay healthy.

Why you should repot your Bird of Paradise plant

Like most houseplants, the Strelitzia grows better when its roots have enough room to expand. Over time, the pot can become too small, causing the roots to tangle, the drainage to worsen, and the soil to lose nutrients.
Repotting allows the plant to benefit from fresh nutrients and gives the roots space to grow again.

The best time to repot your Bird of Paradise plant is in spring, when it enters its active growth phase. This allows the roots to start developing again and adjust more easily to their new pot.
We explain this process step-by-step in our blog “How to repot your plant.”

Pruning the Strelitzia

Like other houseplants, pruning is an important part of caring for the Bird of Paradise plant. Although it’s naturally a strong plant, pruning helps keep it healthy and attractive, and even stimulates growth.

Why prune?

Pruning is necessary for several reasons:

  • Remove dead or damaged leaves: prevents the plant from wasting energy on weakened parts and helps avoid disease.
  • Shape the plant: the Strelitzia can grow a bit wild at times; pruning helps maintain a tidy, balanced shape.
  • Encourage flowering: proper pruning promotes new growth and can even enhance flowering, especially in mature plants.

When to prune?

The best time to prune is in spring or early summer, when the plant is actively growing. Avoid pruning in winter when the plant is resting. Don’t prune too much — just tidy the plant in spring to maintain its shape.

How to prune the Bird of Paradise plant

  • Use clean, sharp scissors: disinfect them to prevent disease.
  • Remove dead or wilted leaves: cut yellow, brown, or withered leaves close to the base.
  • Trim damaged leaves: remove these to help the plant conserve energy.
  • Prune the stem if needed: if it grows too tall or unbalanced, trim slightly to encourage compact growth.
  • Keep healthy leaves: only remove the bad ones, as healthy leaves are vital for energy production.

Propagating the Strelitzia (cuttings)

Would you like to propagate your Bird of Paradise and grow a new plant? You can! Propagating Strelitzias is relatively easy, though it does require some patience.
There are two main methods: by division of the root ball or by cuttings (baby plants).
We explain this in detail in our blog “How to propagate your houseplant.”

Common Problems with the Strelitzia

Like many tropical plants, the Strelitzia can sometimes suffer from diseases or pests. The most common problems are:

  • Root rot: usually caused by overwatering. Ensure well-draining soil and only water when the soil is dry.
  • Leaf spots: brown or yellow spots can indicate too much direct sunlight or irregular watering.
  • Mealybugs: small insects that can damage the plant. Remove them gently with a damp cloth or use a mild pesticide.