Dracaena care

The Dracaena, also known as the Dragon Tree The Dracaena, or Dragon Tree, is a sturdy and low-maintenance plant that fits effortlessly into your interior. It gets its unusual name from the red resin in its trunk. With its strong trunk and stylish leaves, the Dracaena is a real eye-catcher that stays healthy even without much care.

Care Dracaena

The Dracaena, also known as the Dragon Tree, is a super easy houseplant that requires very little care. The bright red resin from the trunk has given this plant its unusual nickname. With its sturdy trunk and stylish leaves, the Dracaena is a real eye-catcher in your interior. This tropical beauty adapts effortlessly and stays healthy, even if you forget to water it.

On this page, you will find everything you need to know to keep your Dragon Tree healthy and happy.

Care tips for Dracaena in brief

Location

  • Indirect light: The Dragon Tree loves bright but indirect light. Direct sunlight can scorch its leaves, so choose a spot with filtered light.
  • Avoid drafts: Do not place the plant in areas cooler than 18°C or where drafts may occur, such as near windows or air conditioners.

Water and Humidity

The Dracaena doesn’t need much water. You only need to water it once every 3 to 6 weeks, as it stores moisture in its stem. Always check the soil first to see if it really needs water, since too much water is definitely not good for this sturdy plant.

Fertilizer

  • During the growing season (March to September), add liquid fertilizer when watering (once every 3 to 6 weeks).
  • During the resting period (September to March), do not fertilize, as this can be harmful.
  • Always follow the recommended dosage, as it may vary per fertilizer type.

Soil and Pot

  • Use a potting mix combined with, for example, vulcastrat or hydro pellets for an airy structure.
  • Choose a spacious pot with drainage holes to give the roots enough room and ensure proper drainage.
  • When repotting, check the roots regularly to see if they need more space.

Guarantee Fresh from the grower
Delivery type Houseplant delivered in growing pot
Latin name Dracaena
Location Normal daylight/partial shade
Water requirements Once every 3-6 weeks
Toxic Mildly toxic if ingested
Air purifying Yes
Maintenance Low

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“The Dracaena does not require much water. You only need to water the plant once every 3 to 6 weeks, as it stores moisture in its trunk. ”

Frequently asked questions about Dracaena

Quick answers to the most frequently asked questions about water, light, nutrition and care.
I don't have green fingers, is the Dracaena right for me?
The Dragon Tree is actually one of the easiest houseplants you can have, even if you don't have green fingers! This plant is incredibly forgiving and requires little maintenance. The Dracaena grows well in different light conditions, as long as you avoid direct sunlight. And it doesn't need much water.
Why are the leaves of my Dracaena turning yellow?
There are several possible causes for yellowing leaves:
- Too much water: Dracaenas are susceptible to root rot if they are overwatered. Ensure that the soil can drain properly.
- Too little water: if the plant goes without water for too long, the leaves can also turn yellow.
- Too much direct sunlight: Dragon trees do best in indirect light; direct sunlight can damage the leaves.
- Nutrient deficiency: if your plant has not been fertilised for a long time, a lack of nutrients can cause the leaves to discolour.
How often should I water a Dracaena?
A dragon tree does not need much water, and you can easily forget to water it once in a while! In most cases, watering your Dracaena once every 3-6 weeks is sufficient. The plant likes to dry out a little between waterings, so make sure the top layer of soil feels dry before watering. In winter, when the plant is less active, its water requirements may decrease even further. Always use well-draining potting soil so that water does not remain in the pot for too long, as Dracaena does not like “wet feet”.
What is the ideal temperature for a dragon tree?
Dracaenas like temperatures between 18-24°C. They can tolerate cold temporarily, but temperatures below 15°C can be harmful to the plant.
Why are the edges of my dragon tree's leaves turning brown?
Brown edges can indicate various problems:
- Insufficient humidity: Dracaenas like a certain level of humidity. In dry environments, the edges of the leaves can turn brown.
- Overwatering or root rot: if you water too often or if the water cannot drain properly, this can lead to root rot, which can manifest itself as brown edges on the leaves.
Why isn't my Dracaena growing?
If your Dracaena isn't growing, there could be several reasons:
- Insufficient light: Dracaenas need indirect, bright light to grow well. A spot with mostly shade is also fine, but too much shade can hinder growth.
- Insufficient nutrition: the plant needs occasional feeding, especially if it has been in the same pot for a long time.
- Too much or too little water: irregular watering can affect growth.
- Temperature problems: Dragon trees grow best at constant, moderate temperatures.
Is the dragon tree dangerous to pets? T
The Dracaena is toxic to pets, especially cats and dogs. It contains substances called saponins, which can cause vomiting, loss of appetite and other digestive problems if a pet eats part of the plant. It is important to keep the plant out of reach of pets.
Why are the leaves falling off my Dracaena?
Older leaves fall off naturally. If you notice that the lower leaves are wilting, this is often a normal ageing process and is part of the plant's growth. In some cases, leaf fall can have other causes, especially if healthy leaves are falling off:
- Too much or too little water: this is the most common cause. Both overwatering and underwatering can cause the leaves to fall off.
- Too little light: Dracaenas need sufficient light. If they are placed in areas that are too dark, they may shed their leaves.
- Temperature differences: plants that are exposed to sudden temperature changes or draughts can lose leaves.
Can a dragon tree flower?
The Dracaena can flower, but this almost never happens in a living room. Only when the plant is mature and in a very favourable environment. With the Dracaena fragrans, for example, the flowers can be white and have a strong scent, but this usually only happens when the plant is well cared for and has been alive for a long time.
Why is the stem of my Dracaena turning brown?
There are several possible causes for a brown stem:
- Root rot due to overwatering: if the plant receives too much water, the roots can start to rot, resulting in a brown and soft stem.
- Fungal infections: this can damage the stem, especially in plants that have too much moisture or poor air circulation.
- Poor care or insufficient light: a lack of sufficient light can affect the health of the stem, which can lead to brown spots.
Can I put a dragon tree outside?
Dracaenas can be placed outside (for example, in summer), but they do not tolerate cold or frost well. They must be brought indoors as soon as temperatures drop below 15°C. In warm, tropical climates, they can grow outside, but in other areas, they must be kept indoors.

Everything about caring for the Dragon Tree

The Dracaena is an exceptionally easy-to-care-for houseplant that can thrive with minimal attention. Thanks to its hardy nature, it is almost indestructible—even for the most inexperienced plant owners.

Best Location for the Dracaena

The Dragon Tree loves light, but not direct sunlight. Place it in a bright spot, but avoid harsh sun rays that could scorch its leaves. A location with mostly shade and natural daylight is perfect for the Dracaena!

Watering the Dragon Tree

The Dracaena is very low-maintenance when it comes to watering. This plant stores water in its stem, acting as a natural reservoir. Because of this, the Dragon Tree can provide itself with moisture for extended periods, making it a particularly sustainable choice.

You only need to water your Dracaena once every 3 to 6 weeks. In summer, water approximately every 3 weeks, while in winter once every 6 weeks is usually enough. Always allow the soil to dry out between waterings, as the plant is sensitive to overwatering.

Humidity and Temperature

The Dragon Tree originates from tropical regions but is not very demanding when it comes to humidity. However, it does appreciate an environment that isn’t too dry. During winter, indoor air can become dry due to heating, so it helps to mist the leaves occasionally or place the plant on a tray with water.

The ideal temperature for a Dracaena is between 18 and 24°C (64–75°F). Avoid drafty areas and do not place it directly next to a heater or air conditioner.

Dracaena Pot and Soil

This plant prefers well-draining soil. Regular potting soil mixed with hydro pellets or volcanic substrate (vulcastrat) is ideal, as it improves drainage and prevents the roots from becoming too wet. Ensure the pot is large enough for the roots, but not too large, so the plant doesn’t invest excessive energy in root growth at the expense of leaf growth.

Feeding the Dragon Tree

During the growing season—from early spring to late summer—the Dracaena benefits from a little extra nutrition. Feed the plant every 6 weeks with a liquid houseplant fertilizer. In autumn and winter, the plant does not need feeding as it enters a resting phase.

Repotting the Dracaena: How and When?

Like most houseplants, the Dragon Tree occasionally needs repotting. This can be done every 2–3 years, especially once the roots begin to fill the pot. Spring is the best time to repot, as the plant enters its active growth phase.

Read more about the process in our blog: “How to Repot Your Plant.”

Pruning the Dragon Tree

Although the Dracaena is a resilient plant, pruning can help maintain its shape and health. Remove dead or damaged leaves to keep the plant looking neat and to prevent it from wasting energy on weakened parts. Pruning can also help shape the plant and stimulate new growth.

The best time to prune is in spring, before the plant starts its active growth period. Use a clean, sharp pair of scissors to cut the leaves close to the base. Avoid cutting back too much—just trim to maintain a nice, compact shape.

Propagating the Dragon Tree

Would you like to propagate your Dracaena? This can be done quite easily through cuttings. Cut a healthy stem from the plant (with at least one leaf attached) and place it in water or directly into a small pot with soil. After a few weeks, roots should begin to develop. This process can take some time, so be patient.

Another method is to carefully divide the root ball of a mature plant and replant the separate sections.

Read the full step-by-step guide in our blog: “How to Propagate Your Houseplant.”

Common Problems with the Dragon Tree

Although the Dracaena is a tough plant, it can occasionally suffer from a few common issues—though this is rare.

  • Root rot: Often caused by overwatering. Ensure the pot drains well and that no water remains at the bottom.
  • Yellowing leaves: This may result from overwatering, lack of nutrients, or insufficient light. Check your care routine and adjust as needed.
  • Brown leaf tips: Commonly caused by dry air or underwatering. Maintain proper humidity levels.