How do I propagate my houseplant?

Propagating houseplants is not only fun, but also a great way to expand your green oasis! Whether you want to propagate your favourite plant or simply add some new green friends to your interior, propagating is the ideal way to do so. However, every plant has its own wishes and needs. Curious about the best way to propagate your houseplant? Read on and discover the best techniques for your green friends!

The basics of propagating houseplants

It is best to take cuttings during spring or summer, when your plant is in its growth phase. In autumn and winter, the survival rate of cuttings is often lower because the plants are dormant and the roots grow more slowly. By taking cuttings during the warmer months, the plant has a better chance of developing well.

It is also good to know that every plant is different. That is why the propagation methods can vary from plant to plant. What works for one plant may not be as successful for another. But don't worry, we will explain the most important propagation methods.

Water or soil? Which is better for your cuttings?

If you are working with smaller stems or young plants, propagating in water is often the best option. Small cuttings root more quickly in water, and you can keep a close eye on their growth. Once your plant has sufficient roots, you can carefully place it in the soil, where it will continue to grow. Make sure that the soil remains moist, but not too wet.

Popular propagation methods for houseplants

There are different ways to propagate a plant, depending on the type of plant you have. The most common techniques are leaf cuttings, root cuttings, layering and division. Each method has its own advantages, so let's take a look at them one by one!

Leaf cuttings: from leaf to new plant

Leaf cuttings are one of the most popular propagation methods. There are several ways to do this:

Leaf cuttings with stem

This is the simplest and quickest method. Cut off a healthy leaf including the stem and place it in a new pot. Place the stem completely under the soil so that only the leaf protrudes above the soil. This method works well for plants such as golden pothos or begonia.

Leaf cuttings from the midrib

If the plant has a leaf with a clear midrib, you can cut it into pieces and place them diagonally in the soil. The midrib will develop into a root. This method is ideal for plants such as Sansevieria (snake plant) and Dracaena.

Leaf cuttings with torn leaves

For plants with large leaves, such as Monstera, you can cut the leaf into smaller pieces and place these pieces in the soil with the top facing down. After a few weeks to months, new roots and shoots will emerge. This may require a little patience, but the result is often worth it!

Leaf cuttings with incised veins

Some plants, such as Calathea, do not have a main vein but do have a strong vein system. By making cuts in the veins, you can propagate the plant. Place the leaf with the incised veins in the soil and after about two months, new roots and plants will begin to grow.

Propagating by layering: The natural way

Plants are always looking for new ways to grow and reproduce, and that works to your advantage! Propagating by layering is a natural way to propagate a plant. This involves bending a branch or aerial root to the ground so that it comes into contact with the soil. The plant will see this soil as a source of nutrition and develop new roots. After about four months, you can cut the new roots and place the young plant in a new pot. This technique is suitable for Spathiphyllum, for example.

What do you need to propagate your houseplant?

To propagate successfully, you need a few things:

Sharp scissors or knife: This prevents you from damaging the plant.

Cutting pots or containers: Small pots with good permeability are ideal for your cuttings.

Soil or water: Choose the method that best suits your plant.

Root stimulant (optional): This can help promote root growth.

Patience is a virtue!

Whether you propagate in water or soil, the most important thing is to be patient. Some cuttings will start to root within a few weeks, while others may take a few months. Make sure your cuttings are in a warm, light spot, but not in direct sunlight, as this can damage the young roots.

So what are you waiting for? Grab your cuttings and get started propagating your favourite houseplants!