Philodendron care

The Philodendron is a robust, easy houseplant that adapts well to different conditions. Still, there are a few things to keep in mind to help the plant grow at its best.

Best placement for a Philodendron

Philodendrons naturally grow under the canopy of tropical rainforests, so they are used to filtered light. Never place your plant in direct sunlight.

A bright spot without harsh sun is ideal — for example, a few metres away from an east- or west-facing window. The plant also does well in a mostly shaded location.

If the light is too low, growth will slow and the leaves will become smaller. If the plant receives too much sun, leaves may fade or develop brown spots.

Watering

Philodendrons like moist soil but not waterlogged roots. Allow the top layer of soil to dry slightly between waterings.

Preferably use rainwater or filtered water to prevent limescale buildup.

Tip: drooping leaves often indicate either overwatering or underwatering. Check the soil with your finger to determine what’s going on.

Humidity and temperature

The Philodendron prefers normal room temperatures between 18°C and 27°C.

While it tolerates dry air better than many tropical plants, a humidity level around 50–60% is ideal.

Mist the leaves occasionally, especially in winter when indoor air tends to be drier. This helps prevent brown edges and keeps the foliage healthy and shiny.

Soil and repotting

Use an airy mixture of potting soil and vulcastrat or clay pebbles to ensure good drainage and airflow.

Repot your Philodendron every 2–3 years, ideally in spring. Choose a pot that is 2–4 cm larger than the previous one to give the roots space to grow.

Feeding

During the growing season (March–September), feed the plant once a month.

From October to February, the plant enters a rest phase and does not need extra nutrients.

Over-fertilising can damage the roots and cause brown or yellow leaves.

Pruning

Philodendrons grow quickly, especially climbing varieties. Trim long vines to keep the plant compact. Remove old or damaged leaves to maintain a tidy appearance and encourage new growth.

Propagating

Philodendrons are very easy to propagate!

Cut a stem with at least one leaf and an aerial root, and place it in water or directly into moist soil.

Within a few weeks, roots will form and you can pot up the cutting.

Common problems

• Yellow leaves: too much water or too little light
• Brown edges: too dry air or too much fertiliser
• Slow growth: insufficient light or nutrients
• Drooping leaves: usually a watering issue (too much or too little)