Fig tree (Ficus Carica)

A stylish fig tree for outdoors

The Ficus Carica, also known as the fig tree, is native to warm and sunny West Asia and north-west India. In these regions, the fig tree grows well due to plenty of sunlight. In the Netherlands, Ficus Carica can be kept as a houseplant and as an outdoor plant. If cared for properly and placed in a suitable environment, it can even produce delicious figs. This makes the fig tree a special addition to any garden or interior. The fig tree immediately brings with it a Mediterranean atmosphere, whether it is in a pot on the balcony or planted in the garden. Its large, hand-shaped leaves and robust trunk give any space a rustic and exotic look.

What is the best place for a fig tree?

The Ficus Carica is a real sunbather. It thrives best in a place where it can enjoy plenty of sunlight. If you keep it indoors, preferably put it in front of a window where it can catch a lot of light. Direct sunlight is ideal for this plant as it promotes its growth. If the fig tree is in a pot, it is a good idea to turn it regularly. This will ensure that all sides of the plant get the same amount of sunlight and can grow evenly. Just be careful not to move it too often, as the Ficus Carica does not like a lot of changes. A stable, sunny spot is best. If you place the fig tree outside, make sure it has a sunny spot in the garden or on the balcony. A south-facing location is perfect, as it gets the most sunshine there. In the summer months, it will feel completely at home in the warm rays of the sun.

Is a fig tree hardy?

The fig tree is reasonably hardy and can often survive a Dutch winter well. However, it is important to take extra precautions in case of persistent frost. You can protect and wrap the plant with a special tree cover. You can also wrap the plant in plastic or put it inside temporarily in extremely low temperatures.

Can fruits grow on the fig tree?

If the Ficus Carica is well cared for and in a suitable environment, it can produce delicious figs. The fruit growth period is from June to September. Just keep in mind that not every tree can get figs. It remains a living product and each plant grows in its own way.

How fast does a fig tree grow?

Again, the growth of a fig tree depends on several factors such as location, care and growing conditions. In general, a fig tree grows quite fast and can reach a considerable size within a few years under ideal conditions. A young fig tree can grow 30 to 60 centimetres per year in its first few years. After the first few years, growth may slow down a little, but it will still continue to grow nicely under good conditions.

Caring for a fig tree

The Ficus Carica is generally an easy plant to take care of. Nevertheless, even this green topper needs some extra attention from time to time to stay healthy and productive. A good knowledge of the fig tree's care needs is essential to ensure that it can grow and flourish optimally.

Watering the Ficus Carica

Fig trees need regular watering to stay healthy, especially during hot and dry periods. Make sure the soil is always slightly moist, but avoid excessive watering to prevent root rot. Make sure the pot or soil in which the fig tree grows has good drainage so that excess water can drain easily and the roots remain healthy.

Sunlight and temperature

The Ficus Carica grows best when it is in sunlight. It is therefore advisable to put it in a place where it can catch a lot of light, preferably in front of a window. The warm rays of the sun not only energise the plant, but also promote its growth and flowering.

Fertilising a fig tree

Feeding a fig tree is important to ensure it gets all the nutrients it needs for healthy growth and fruit production. Special food for fruit trees meets the specific nutritional needs of this plant. Follow the instructions on the package for the correct dosage. It is important to feed only during the summer months; extra feeding in winter can be harmful to the tree.

Pruning the Ficus Carica

Pruning a fig tree is important to promote growth, maintain its shape and encourage fruiting. The best time to prune a fig tree is in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. This is usually around February or March. Take care as the juices that can be released during pruning are toxic and can be irritating on the skin. Avoid ingestion at all times.

How do you repot a fig tree?

Does your fig tree have a nice spot in an outdoor pot in your garden? Then it is sometimes necessary to move it to a larger pot so that it can grow better. Choose a new pot that is slightly bigger than the current one, with good drainage holes at the bottom. Carefully remove the fig tree from the old pot and clean the roots a little. Then place it in the new pot and fill the space around the roots with new potting soil. Of course, if the fig tree is in the ground, you don't need to repot it as the roots can grow freely.

What to do about pests and diseases on a fig tree

It is good to be aware of common fig tree pests, such as mealybug. Mealybugs are small, fluffy insect pests that nestle under the leaves and along the branches of the tree. They feed on the sap of the leaves, which can lead to weakened growth and reduced fertility of the tree. To prevent mealybugs, it is necessary to inspect the leaves and branches of the fig tree regularly. Look out for signs of white, fluffy masses on the plant and any deformities or yellowing of the leaves. Rinse the tree thoroughly with water if you notice these symptoms.

Shop for a fig tree at Green Bubble

Looking for a beautiful fig tree to brighten up your garden or terrace? At Green Bubble you're in the right place! When you buy one of our fig trees, you are guaranteed a vibrant and healthy addition to your outdoor space. We work directly with growers, allowing us to guarantee the freshness of our fig trees. Every day, we strive to provide our customers with vibrant and high-quality trees, so you can receive your fig tree fresh and healthy at home! Don't feel like going to your local garden shop? No problem! We will deliver your fig tree directly to your home. Easily order your fruit tree through Green Bubble!