The Zamioculcas, also known as the ZZ plant, is a relatively new star in the world of houseplants. Since 1996, this African beauty and its glossy, dark green leaves have been a much sought-after addition to any living room. The Zamioculcas originally comes from Zanzibar, Kenya and Madagascar. It owes its popularity in recent years to its striking looks and unbeatable ease of care. Thanks to its ability to store water in its roots and stem, you do not have to water it often. One thing to watch, though: the Zamioculcas has sturdy roots that grow quickly and need repotting regularly.
Watering the Zamioculcas
The Zamioculcas stores water in its roots and stem, so it needs very little watering. In summer the soil can stay dry for a week; in winter it can go 2 to 4 weeks. Let the soil dry out completely before you water again. Too much water can lead to root rot, so go carefully with the amount. If you notice leaves changing colour, check the soil: too much or too little water may be the cause.
Misting the Zamioculcas
Misting is not strictly necessary for the Zamioculcas, but it helps remove dust from the leaves and can keep pests at bay. If the plant stands close to a radiator, regular misting is a good idea to raise the humidity.
The best position for the Zamioculcas
The Zamioculcas is versatile when it comes to position, but it likes partial shade without too much direct sunlight. Turn the plant regularly so it grows evenly. If you want to put the Zamioculcas in a sunny spot, build up its exposure slowly to prevent scorching. Too much light can make the plant grow out of shape, while too little light slows growth down. The Zamioculcas can also stand outdoors or in a conservatory, as long as the temperature does not drop below 10°C.
Repotting the Zamioculcas
Because of its strong roots, you need to repot the Zamioculcas regularly, ideally once a year. Choose a pot at least 20% wider than the previous one and use ordinary potting soil. A larger pot holds more water in reserve, so you have to water less often. Avoid clay pebbles in the bottom.
Giving the Zamioculcas extra plant food
Give the Zamioculcas an extra boost of plant food in spring and summer. Avoid feeding in winter, when the plant is less active and cannot absorb the food properly. Use ordinary plant food and stick to the recommended amounts to prevent root problems.
Help! The leaves of my Zamioculcas are changing colour
Discoloured leaves can point to too much or too little water, or to too much sun. Check the soil and adjust your care. You can cut off older leaves to give the plant a fresh look.
Pruning the Zamioculcas
Pruning is usually unnecessary, but you can remove yellow or old leaves to make the plant look better and save it energy. If the plant gets too big, you can cut back the offshoots.
Propagating the Zamioculcas
The Zamioculcas is easy to propagate from cuttings or by dividing the roots. Cut off a stem and plant it in moist soil, or divide the roots when you repot and plant the sections separately.
Is the Zamioculcas a toxic houseplant?
Yes, the Zamioculcas is mildly toxic. Make sure children and pets do not nibble the leaves, and wash your hands after handling it. The sap can cause irritation.
Common diseases of the Zamioculcas
The Zamioculcas is generally resistant to disease and pests. If problems do occur, you can rinse the plant with lukewarm water or treat it with a pesticide if needed.
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